Many of Menander's plays were inspired by themes that can be tracedback to Aristotle's ethica) theories. The Dyscolus or Misanthrope isobviously based on mora! concepts, more specifically on δυσκολια (orμισανθρωπια) and φιλανθρωπια, notions that Aristotle elaborated on inhis Nicomachean Ethics. In this comedy Menander tries to paint apicture of a misanthrope without oversimplifying or exaggerating toomuch. He gives him a place in a society - be it the artificial society ofthe stage. Also the other characters, representing different shades ofmisanthropy or philanthropy, arouse the interest of the audience. Farfrom presenting them as real people, the playwright still succeeds inmaking both the grouch and his antagonists transcend the level of thecaricature and in creating a true character comedy.
