Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345
Apala Pen’Apala, Christophe Lutundula. “nalyse e a egitimation e a ransition t e a ouvelle République Démocratique u ongo”. Afrika Focus 13, no. 1-4 (August 31, 1997). ccessed November 15, 2024. http://206.189.126.38:8087/index.php/AF/article/view/5592.