Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345
Verdoolaege, Annelies. “raditional ustice and econciliation fter iolent onflict. earning from frican xperiences uc uyse & ark alter nternational nstitute for emocracy and lectoral ssistance, tockholm, 2008”. Afrika Focus 21, no. 2 (November 5, 2008). ccessed April 27, 2025. http://206.189.126.38:8087/index.php/AF/article/view/17764.