Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345
Van Raemdonck, An. “emale enital utting and the olitics of slamicate ractices in gypt: ebating evelopment and the eligious/ cular ivide”. Afrika Focus 30, no. 1 (February 24, 2017). ccessed April 27, 2025. http://206.189.126.38:8087/index.php/AF/article/view/4990.