Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345
Machumu, Haruni, Chang Zhu, and Mustapha Almasi. 2018. “Students’ otivational actors and ngagement trategies in nstructivist- ased lended earning nvironments”. frika ocus 31 (1). https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v31i1.9029.