Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `ISO-8859-1' to `UTF-8//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 285

Notice: iconv(): Wrong charset, conversion from `UTF-8' to `ISO-8859-1//IGNORE' is not allowed in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/symfony/polyfill-mbstring/Mbstring.php on line 345
Wheida, Edawi, and Ronny Verhoeven. 2009. “he ater esources anagement roblem in ibya”. frika ocus 22 (2). https://doi.org/10.21825/af.v22i2.18003.