Management Practices to Reduce Lupine-Induced Crooked Calf Syndrome in the Northwest
Abstract
Crooked calf syndrome (CCS) is a descriptive term given to a pattern of skeletal malformations and cleft palate that occur in the offspring of range cows that graze certain lupine species during early 12 pregnancy (Fig. 1)
DOI: 10.2458/azu_rangelands_v35i2_panter